October 2 :: Click Link for Assignment >
LAYERS PANEL
(Buttons at the bottom)
ADD LAYER MASK
Link Layers
Allows you to move multiple layers every time you select any individual layer that is linked to others. In other words, it saves you the hassle of selecting multiple layers for conceptually connected content.
Layer Styles
Drop shadow, bevel and emboss, stroke; these are examples of scalable, non-destructive styles and effects that can be added to a layer and continually tweaked with a live preview of the result. Now we can add styles to a group of layers (finally!).
New Adjustment or Fill Layer
Adjustment layers are scalable, maskable, non-destructive layers that can be used to apply image adjustments such as Levels and Curves to the visible layers under them. Fill layers are pretty much what they sound like and can take the form of solid color, gradient or pattern.
New Group
In addition to linking distinct but related layers, you can group them together in a folder. This allows you to easily select, move and manipulate the entire group of layers as a single unit while still maintaining individual layer editing abilities.
Masks
When working with masks in the Layers Panel, selecting specific things can get tricky. If you click on a layer or group to select it, you might accidentally select the mask instead. The difference is subtle but important.
Masks (cont)
If the mask is selected, whatever you do to that layer or group really affects the mask. So if you have a layer with a mask, and paint it black, you’ll paint the mask black if the mask is selected and the layer black if the mask isn’t selected.
This selection also affects how the layer is moved, especially when the link between the mask and the layer or group is removed (click to remove):
Layer Styles
The other area that has hidden complexity is the little Layer Styles icon and drop down list that gets attached to each layer with styles applied. This is actually a highly functional little piece of UI.
For instance, do ditch the layer styles, you can drag the icon to the trash icon. Alternatively, you can expand the little drop down menu and drag specific styles to the trash individually.
If you’d like to move styles between layers, you can simply drag the little icon or the styles in the list.
A Shift-drag will move the styles from one layer to another and an Option-drag will copy the styles from one layer to another. If you want to copy the styles from one layer to a bunch of others, right-click on the effects icon and go to “Copy Layer Style.” Then select the layers that you want to apply these styles to, right click and select “Paste Layer Style.”
KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS
There are a ton of great keyboard shortcuts here so let’s just make a few helpful lists. Some of these we mentioned in the last section, but they’re worth reiterating.
Layer Creation and Deletion
New Layer: Command-Shift-N
New Layer without Options: Command-Shift-Option-N
Delete Layer: Delete
Layer Navigation & Organization
Move Layer Up the Stack: Command-]
Move Layer Down the Stack: Command-[
Move Layer All the Way Up the Stack: Command-Shift-]
Move Layer All the Way Down the Stack: Command-Shift-[
Select All Layers: Command-Option-A
Select Different Visible Layers: Option-[ and Option-] (Try adding shift)
Merging
Merge Layers: Command-E (select two or more first)
Merge Layers to New Layer: Command-Option-E (select two or more first)
Merge Visibile: Command-Shift-E
Merge All Visible to New Layer: Command-Shift-Option-E
Others
Show/Hide Layers Panel: F7
Duplicate Layer or Selection to New Layer: Command-J (Use Option for options)
Turn Off All But Current Layer: Option-Click eye icon (repeat to turn back on)
Active Selection from Layer: Command-Click on Layer Preview
Create a Clipping Mask: Command-Option-G
Blending
The next section up includes the controls for blending layers together. These are comprised of layer blending modes as well as the opacity and fill sliders.
Locks
Our next section is where we control how layers are locked. I’ll wager that many readers only ever use one or two different lock styles but there are in fact four different ways to lock a layer, each of which is represented by an icon on the upper left of the Layers Panel.
From left to right, these four different locks are as follows: lock transparent pixels, lock image pixels, lock position and lock all. Let’s have a look at each.