Principle of Design

Lines shape and form everything around us. In photography, this factor contributes to directing the audience’s attention and conveying the photographer’s emotions or insights.

Shapes are formed when at least two lines converge. In photography, shapes serve multiple purposes, including framing objects based on a specific hierarchy and adding depth through lighting or silhouette techniques.

Symmetry and repetition make interesting photographic subjects. And when you start looking, you’ll see a surprising amount of patterns around you in the natural and built environment.

Simply put, form represents the dimensional shape of objects, adding depth to the picture and creating a strong sense of realism and authenticity. Though photography captures the world in a two-dimensional plane, advanced techniques, especially lighting, can create lively shots.

Texture is all about the way things feel – rough, smooth, soft, bumpy. However, it is quite difficult to fully capture textures in the 2D world. Fortunately, lighting techniques can give you a hand. By playing with light and shadow, photographers can create the illusion of texture and make surfaces appear alive.

Space in photography plays a vital role in shaping the perception of depth. It represents the relative distance between objects and the overall perspective portrayed. 

In the world of art, there are two types of space: negative and positive. Negative space refers to the area occupied by the focal point within the composition, while positive space indicates the background that surrounds and interacts with the primary element.

This term covers saturation, brightness, and hue, which are used to distinguish between objects and colors. It is divided into warm and cool tones, each evoking a distinct mood and vibe. 

Even if you shoot in black and white, the absence of color still holds a huge impact. These monochromatic images possess a timeless quality and often leave a lasting impression.